Articles
L’enrichissement du milieu de vie
Résumé
Les conditions captives empêchent souvent l’animal de satisfaire pleinement ses besoins physiologiques et éthologiques, par exemple du fait de la maîtrise de la reproduction ou de la constitution des groupes sociaux par les humains. De plus, certaines pratiques inhérentes à l’élevage (ex. les déplacements des animaux) sont source de stress pour les animaux, car ils les perçoivent comme des menaces lorsqu’elles sont imprévisibles et donc incontrôlables, ou très éloignées de leurs attentes. Enfin, les stimulations sensorielles et cognitives sont plus rares qu’en milieu naturel. Or, un milieu pauvre en stimulations induit chez les animaux un stress chronique du fait de leur incapacité à accomplir certains comportements ou besoins physiologiques. Ce stress chronique est en lui-même problématique pour le bien-être animal, mais aussi pour les résultats des recherches scientifiques menées sur ces animaux...
Références
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